Security Deposit Law in MN

Almost every week, I receive at least one call from a landlord or tenant regarding how to handle a security deposit.

For the landlord, there is ONE rule that you must remember: You must refund the entire security deposit within 21 DAYS after the tenancy ends OR give the former tenant a sufficient WRITTEN explanation as to why part or all of the security deposit is not being returned.

This is the 21 DAY RULE.

Here are a few recommended tips for the landlord:

1.  Make sure to send the letter to the last known address even if it is the address where the tenant just moved out.

2.  Send the letter by certified mail and get a return receipt.

3.  If you return any or all of the security deposit, it would be preferred if you sent it back in the form of a money order or cashier’s check rather than a check (identity theft).

4.  If you are not going to return all of the security deposit, enclose an accounting statement to demonstrate why you are entitled to retain the security deposit.

5.  Don’t forget to add the appropriate interest to the security deposit (currently 1% per year).

6.  Talk with a knowledgeable landlord-tenant law attorney if you have questions.  A lot of tenants know the rules better than their landlords and you as a landlord can incur civil penalties for mishandling this process.

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Are you a landlord who handles screening potential tenants?  If so, you should know that as of August 1, 2010, several new laws were enacted in Minnesota which will affect how you screen potential tenants.

#1 – Landlords MUST give potential renters a written set of criteria that the landlord is using to evaluate that potential renter prior to accepting that potential renter’s application fee.

#2 – Landlords MUST cash one application fee at a time.  In other words, landlords are barred from collecting a fees from a bunch of different applicants at once and picking and choosing the applicant they prefer and not refunding the application fees to the other applicants who were turned down.

#3 – Landlords MUST refund a potential renter’s application fee if the landlord declines the application for a reason not stated in the landlord’s application criteria.  It is important for the landlord to follow its own application criteria or risk violating the law.

#4 – Landlords MUST provide any and all reasons for rejecting a potential renter’s application within 14 days after rejection and identify the criteria the potential renter failed to meet.

#5 – Landlords MUST give a potential renter a written receipt for the application fee upon request by the potential renter.

In addition to any other remedies, a landlord who violates any of these laws is liable to the potential renter for the amount of the screening fee plus a civil penalty of up to $100, civil court filing costs, and reasonable attorney fees incurred to  enforce this remedy.

For the potential renter that lies on the application, such potential renter is liable to the landlord for damages, plus a civil penalty of up to $500, civil court filing costs, and reasonable attorney fees.

For more information, refer to the statute or contact my office.

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In Minnesota, a series of new laws were recently enacted on August 1, 2010 and they WILL affect all Minnesotans who are either renters or else who rent (such as landlords and property managers).  These new laws involve a number of very important financial and other considerations that could have a significant impact on both renters and landlords.

The Minnesota legislature focused on several areas of the law including:

1 – The rental screening process

2 – Rental homes in foreclosure

3 – Capping late fees

4 – Payment of utilities

5 – Penalties for bad faith failure to return a security deposit

Harsh fines and penalties are being applied to landlords for failure to follow these new laws.

Over the next few days, I will be highlighting key laws and how they may impact you.  If you have a colleague or friend that rents, I would encourage you to have them read my blog posts.  For more information on these new laws and what they say, please go directly to this link.

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